Which of the following is NOT considered a form of intimate partner abuse?

Creative criticism is not typically recognized as a form of intimate partner abuse. Intimate partner abuse encompasses behaviors that seek to exert power and control over another person within a romantic relationship. This includes physical abuse, emotional abuse, and identity abuse, all of which can manifest in harmful ways that negatively impact an individual’s well-being or autonomy.

Physical abuse refers to inflicting bodily harm or threatening physical harm, while emotional abuse involves tactics that undermine a partner's self-esteem or emotional safety, such as manipulation, threats, or constant criticism. Identity abuse specifically targets an individual’s identity or cultural background in an attempt to belittle or isolate them. In contrast, creative criticism, while it may involve commentary on a partner’s actions or choices, does not inherently carry the intent or severity associated with abusive behaviors, which aim to dominate or control an individual. Thus, it does not fit within the recognized categories of intimate partner abuse.