What are the effects of family violence on physical health?

The correct choice highlights that family violence can lead to chronic health issues, injuries, and stress-related conditions. Victims of family violence often experience a range of physical health problems, which can include everything from visible injuries resulting from physical abuse to long-term complications such as cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal problems, and weakened immune function. These issues arise from the immediate harm inflicted during violent incidents, but they also stem from the prolonged stress and trauma associated with living in an abusive environment.

Chronic health issues can develop over time as the body and mind remain in a constant state of stress, leading to anxiety, depression, and other psychological impacts that can manifest physically. Stress-related conditions can include high blood pressure, chronic pain syndromes, and other conditions exacerbated by the ongoing trauma of family violence. Therefore, the acknowledgment of these severe effects is crucial in understanding the broad impact of family violence on an individual’s overall physical health.